Il 1° dicembre 2025 l’Assemblea generale delle Nazioni Unite ha adottato la risoluzione 80/23 sui «Possible risks of the integration of artificial intelligence into command, control and communications systems of nuclear weapons». Il titolo delimita con precisione il problema: l’integrazione…
When lawyers speak of the “Italian sanctions authority”, the expression is convenient but potentially misleading. Italy does not entrust the implementation of international and European Union restrictive measures to a single administrative body. The national system is deliberately fragmented by…
The prohibition of chemical weapons is one of the oldest and most firmly established norms of international law. Translating that prohibition into targeted restrictive measures within the EU legal order, however, required a specific instrument. The EU sanctions regime on…
The Islamabad Memorandum of 2026 has been compared to the JCPOA — sometimes as its successor, sometimes as its replacement, sometimes as proof that diplomacy with Iran can work. The comparison is understandable but misleading. The two agreements differ in…
Governor Fabio Panetta’s “Concluding Remarks,” delivered on 29 May 2026, paint a picture of a surprisingly resilient global economy shaken by a new energy shock — and point to artificial intelligence as the decisive battleground for Italy’s future. Every year,…
Deterrence is one of those concepts that appears deceptively simple but reveals, on closer examination, a remarkable complexity. It refers to the ability to prevent an action through the threat of negative consequences. This mechanism appears in several contexts, including international politics, psychology, economics,…
Una delle sfide persistenti nello studio della sicurezza internazionale è capire come funzioni realmente l’architettura antiterrorismo delle Nazioni Unite — non in teoria, ma nella rete sovrapposta, talvolta ridondante, di organismi che si è sviluppata dal 2001. Le Nazioni Unite…
