A recent report by the European Central Bank (ECB), published in June 2025, clearly shows that the share of the US dollar in international reserves has declined by about 2 percentage points, while the Chinese yuan has also lost ground, remaining stagnant at around 2.2%.
In the same study, the euro’s stoic position emerges with stability: it remains within the range of 16–20% of global reserves, without any notable increase.
At the same time, gold has shown continuous growth: central banks purchased more than 1,000 tonnes in 2024, bringing total gold reserves close to the levels of the Bretton Woods era (around 36,000 tonnes).