On subsidies and on competition: what is a good company in 2025 ?

In today’s tech-driven economy, success is increasingly measured by a company’s ability to craft compelling narratives that attract high valuations and continuous venture capital funding, rather than traditional metrics like profitability or dividends. Many leading U.S. companies have operated at a loss for years, relying on investments to dominate markets and outcompete rivals.

A significant factor in their rise has been substantial government support, including billions in loans, subsidies, and tax incentives. Federal contracts and public funding in the U.S. have played a crucial role in sustaining operations, expanding market share, and securing dominance in sectors like electric vehicles, space exploration, and renewable energy.

Despite calls for reduced public spending, these companies have benefited significantly from state intervention—highlighting a paradox in the debate over government support for private enterprise.

Key Examples:

  • Elon Musk’s Companies: Tesla and SpaceX have received over $38 billion in government contracts, loans, subsidies, and tax credits, with at least $6.3 billion in 2024 alone.  
  • Intel: The company secured $7.86 billion in funding under the CHIPS and Science Act to support its $100 billion investment plans for expanding American semiconductor manufacturing.  
  • Anduril Industries: A defense technology startup that raised $1.5 billion to accelerate the production of autonomous weapons for the U.S. military, attributing its growth to substantial government contracts.  

This dynamic underscores the intricate relationship between private enterprise and government support in the modern economy, where state intervention plays a pivotal role in the success of major tech companies.


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